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Hitopdesh • Chapter 5 • Shloka 60
राजाह -- कथमेतत् । स कथयति -- ॥ कथा १० ॥ अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद्वनोद्देशे मदोत्कटो नाम सिंहः । तस्य सेवकास्त्रयः काको व्याघ्रो जम्बुकश्च । अथ तैर्भ्रमद्भिः सार्थाद्भ्रष्टः कश्चिद् उष्ट्रो दृष्टः पृष्टश्च कुतो भवानागतः । स चात्मवृत्तान्तमकथयत् । ततस्तैर्नीत्वा सिंहेऽसौ समर्पितः । तेनाभयवाचं दत्त्वा चित्रकर्ण इति नाम कृत्वा स्थापितः । अथ कदाचित्सिंहस्य शरीरवैकल्याद् भूरिवृष्टिकारणाच्चाहारमलभमानास्ते व्यग्रा बभूवुः । ततस्तैरालोचितम् । चित्रकर्णमेव यथा स्वामी व्यापादयति तथानुष्ठीयताम् । किमनेन कण्टकभुजा । व्याघ्र उवाच -- स्वामिनाभयवाचं दत्त्वानुगृहीतस्तत् कथमेवं संभवति । काको ब्रूते -- इह समये परिक्षीणः स्वामी पापमपि करिष्यति । यतः । त्यजेत् क्षुधार्ता महिला स्वपुत्रं खादेत् क्षुधार्ता भुजगी स्वमण्डम् । बुभुक्षितः किं न करोति पापं क्षीणा नरा निष्करुणा भवन्ति ॥
The king asked how it was, upon which he thus went on - In a certain part of a forest there lived a lion, by name Madotkata. He had three servants, a crow, a tiger and a jackal. Once, as they were roaming about, they saw a camel that had strayed from the herd and asked him where he had come from. He told his account. Then he was taken to the lion and presented. The lion gave him his word of safety, named him Chitrakarna and asked him to stay with him. Now on one occasion, owing to the lion's indisposition and there being a heavy rain, they, not getting anything to eat, were in distress. Then they fell thinking - Let us manage things in such a way that our master will kill Chitrakarna. What have we to do with this thorn-eater? The tiger said - Our master has favoured him by giving his word of surety. How can this be possible then? The crow observed - Now that our master is grown lean (for want of food) he will commit even sin. For, A woman oppressed with hunger will abandon even her son; a female serpent distressed with hunger will eat even her egg; what sinful act is a hungry man not capable of? Men when reduced to poverty, become cruel.
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