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Hitopdesh • Chapter 5 • Shloka 26
राजोवाच -- कथमेतत् । मन्त्री कथयति -- ॥ कथा ८ ॥ पुरा दैत्यौ सहोदरौ सुन्दोपसुन्दनामानौ महता कायक्लेशेन त्रैलोक्यराज्यकामनया चिराच्चन्द्रशेखरमाराधितवन्तौ । ततस्तयोर्भगवान्परितुष्टः वरं वरयतमित्युवाच । अनन्तरं तयोः समधिष्ठितया सरस्वत्या तावन्यद् वक्तुकामावन्यदभिहितवन्तौ । यद्यावयोर्भवान्परितुष्टस्तदा स्वप्रियां पार्वतीं परमेश्वरो ददातु । अथ भगवता क्रुद्धेन वरदानस्यावश्यकतया विचारमूढयोः पार्वती प्रदत्ता । ततस्तस्या रूपलावण्यलुब्धाभ्यां जगद्घातिभ्यां मनसोत्सुकाभ्यां पापतिमिराभ्याम् ममेत्यन्योन्यकलहाभ्यां प्रमाणपुरुषः कश्चित्पृच्छ्यतामिति मतौ कृतायां स एव भट्टारको वृद्धद्विजरूपः समागत्य तत्रोपस्थितः । अनन्तरंआवाभ्यामियं स्वबललब्धा कस्येयमावयोर्भवति इति ब्राह्मणमपृच्छताम् । ब्राह्मणो ब्रूते -- ज्ञानश्रेष्ठो द्विजः पूज्यः क्षत्रियो बलवानपि । धनधान्याधिको वैश्यः शूद्रस्तु द्विजसेवया ॥
The king asked how it was? the minister told (the following tale) - In days of yore, two demons, Sunda and Upasunda by name, who were brothers, with the desire of obtaining the sovereignty of the three worlds, devoted themselves to Siva's worship for a long time, suffering great bodily torment. Then the deity being pleased with them asked them to name the boon they wanted. Now the two, owing to the (influence of) the goddess of learning who had possessed them, gave utterance to quite a different wish from what they had intended to do. They said - If the Almighty God is pleased with us, may he give us his consort Parvati. Then the Deity, although enraged, seeing that the granting of the boon was inevitable, gave Parvati to those fools. Thereupon they two, the destroyers of the world and representing (as it were) sin and darkness (ignorance), being captivated by the excellence of her beauty and mentally yearning after her, began to quarrel, each saying that she was his. But they, having agreed between themselves to refer the matter to an umpire, that same Deity stood before them having come there in the form of an old Brahmana. Upon this the two asked the Brahmana - We have obtained this (goddess) by our own might. To which of us does she belong? The Brahmana spoke - A Brahmana is esteemed when he is distinguished for his knowledge, a Kshatriya when powerful, a merchant when pre-eminently in possession of wealth and grain, and a Sudra when serving the twice-born.
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