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Hitopdesh • Chapter 5 • Shloka 16
चित्रवर्णः पृच्छति -- कथमेतत् । मन्त्री कथयति -- ०९० कथा ६ अस्ति मालवविषये पद्मगर्भाभिधानं सरः । तत्रैको वृद्धो बकः सामर्थ्यहीन उद्विग्नमिवात्मानं दर्शयित्वा स्थितः । स च केनचित्कुलीरणे दृष्टः पृष्टश्च -- किमिति भवानत्राहारत्यागेन तिष्ठति । बकेनोक्तम् । भद्र शृणु । मत्स्या मम जीवनहेतवः । ते चावश्यं कैवर्तैरागत्य व्यापादयितव्या इति वार्ता नगरोपान्ते मया श्रुता । अतो वर्तनाभावाद् एवास्मन्मरणमुपस्थितमिति ज्ञात्वाहारेऽप्यनादरः कृतः । ततः सर्वैर्मत्स्यैरालोचितम् -- इह समये तावदुपकारक एवायं लक्ष्यतेऽस्माकम् । तदयमेव यथाकर्तव्यं पृच्छ्यताम् । तथा चोक्तम् -- उपकर्त्रारिणा संधिर्न मित्रेणापकारिणा । उपकारापकारौ हि लक्ष्यं लक्षणमेतयोः ॥
Chitravarna demanded how it was, whereupon the minister thus related - There is, in the Malaya (Malwa) country, a lake, Padmagarbha by name. There is a certain crane who was old and decrepit stood showing himself to be sad at heart. He was observed by a crab and asked - Why do you stand thus without looking for food! The crane said - Friend, listen. The fish are the means of my sustenance. And they are certain to be killed by fishermen coming here. (For) such a talk I heard near the city. So, for want of means of subsistence my death is imminent. Aware of this I am not thinking of eating even. Now all the fishes thought to themselves - This time at least he appears to be our benefactor. So let us just consult him as to what is best to be done. For it is said - An alliance should be formed even with an enemy disposed to do a service, and not with a friend doing injury, for a deed of benevolence and injury should be known to be the signs of these (i.e., a man being a friend or foe).
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