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Hitopdesh • Chapter 4 • Shloka 58
राजोवाच -- कथमेतत् । मन्त्री कथयति -- ॥ कथा ७ ॥ अस्त्यरण्ये कश्चिच्छृगालः स्वेच्छया नगरोपान्ते भ्राम्यन् नीलीभाण्डे पतितः । पश्चात्तत उत्थातुमसमर्थः प्रातरात्मानं मृतवत् संदर्श्य स्थितः । अथ नीलीभाण्डस्वामिना मृत इति ज्ञात्वा तस्मात्समुत्थाप्य दूरे नीत्वापसारितस्तस्मात्पलायितः । ततोऽसौ वनं गत्वा स्वकीयमात्मानं नीलवर्णमवलोक्याचिन्तयत् -- अहमिदानीमुत्तमवर्णः । तद् अहं स्वकीयोत्कर्षं किं न साधयामि । इत्यालोच्य शृगालानाहूय तेनोक्तं - अहं भगवत्या वनदेवतया स्वहस्तेनारण्यराज्ये सर्वौषधिरसेनाभिषिक्तः । तदद्यारभ्यारण्येऽस्मदाज्ञया व्यवहारः कार्यः । शृगालाश्च तं विशिष्टवर्णमवलोक्य साष्टाङ्गपातं प्रणम्योचुः -- यथाज्ञापयति देव इति अनेनैव क्रमेण सर्वेष्वरण्यवासिष्वाधिपत्यं तस्य बभूव । ततस्तेन स्वज्ञातिभिरावृतेनाधिक्यं साधितम् । ततस्तेन व्याघ्रसिंहादीन् उत्तमपरिजनान् प्राप्य सदसि शृगालान् अवलोक्य लज्जमानेनावज्ञया दूरीकृताः स्वज्ञातीयाः । ततो विषण्णाञ्शृगालानवलोक्य केनचिद् वृद्धशृगालेनैतत् प्रतिज्ञातं -- मा विषीदत । यदनेनानभ्ज्ञेन नीतिविदो मर्मज्ञा वयं स्वसमीपात्परिभूतास्तद्यथायं नश्यति तथा विधेयम् । यतोऽमी व्याघ्रादयो वर्णमात्रविप्रलब्धाः शृगालमज्ञात्वा राजानमिमं मन्यन्ते । तद्यथायं परिचितो भवति तथा कुरुत । तत्र चैवमनुष्ठेयम् । यत् सर्वे संध्यासमये तत्संनिधाने महारावमेकदैव करिष्यथ । ततस्तं शब्दमाकर्ण्य जातिस्वभावात्तेनापि शब्दः कर्तव्यः । यतः । यः स्वभावो हि यस्यास्ति स नित्यं दुरतिक्रमः । श्वा यदि क्रियते राजा तत् किं नाश्नात्युपानहम् ॥
The king asked how it was. The minister related - A certain jackal that lived in a forest, fell, while wandering on the borders of a town, into an indigo-pot. Thereupon, not being able to get out of it, he feigned himself dead in the morning and so remained. Now the master of the indigo-pot, taking him to be dead, lifted him out of it, and carrying him to a distance, cast him off, whence he ran off. Then on going into the forest, and finding himself turned blue, he thus meditated - I have now got the best colour. Why should I not, then, secure my own exaltation? Having thus cogitated he called together the jackals and said I am installed king of the forest by the revered goddess of the woods with her own hands being anointed with the juice of the sarvaushadhi. Hence, from to-day all business should be carried on in the forest according to my orders. The jackals on their part, observing that he possessed the particular colour, prostrated themselves before him and said - It will be as Your Majesty commands. In the same way his sovereignty was gradually established over the other tenants of the forest. Thereafter being surrounded by his brethren he attained supreme power. After a while, having obtained servants of superior rank ench as the tiger, the lion and the like, he was ashamed to find the jackals in the court and discarded them with scorn. Then, finding the jackals dejected, an old jackal thus declared himself - Do not be sorry. Since by him who does not know his interest, we, who are well versed in policy and know his weak points, have been dismissed from his presence, that must be done by which he will perish. For these (nobler animals) the tiger and others, deceived by him mere colour and not recognizing him as a jackal consider him their king. Act, therefore, in such a way that he will be found out. To this end this should be done. That at the evening time you shall, all of you, set up a loud yell simultaneously in his hearing (lit. near him); so that on hearing that howl, he too following the natural disposition of his species, will utter a cry. For, that which is the natural disposition of one is always hard to be got rid of. If a dog were made a king, would he not gnaw a shoe?
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