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Hitopdesh • Chapter 3 • Shloka 31
दमनकः पृच्छति -- कथमेतत् । करकटः कथयति । ॥ कथा १ ॥ अस्ति मगधदेशे धर्मारण्यसंनिहितवसुधायां शुभदत्तनाम्ना कायस्थेन विहारः कर्तुमारब्धः । तत्र करपत्रदार्यमाणैकस्तम्भस्य कियद्दूरस्फाटितस्य काष्ठखण्डद्वयमध्ये कीलकं निधाय सूत्रधारेण धृतम् । तत्र बलवान्वानरयूथः क्रीडन्नागतः । एको वानरः कालप्रेरित इव तं कीलकं हस्ताभ्यां धृत्वोपविष्टः । तत्र तस्य मुष्कद्वयं लम्बमानं काष्ठखण्डद्वयाभ्यन्तरे प्रविष्टम् । अनन्तरं स च सहजचपलतया महता प्रयत्नेन तं कीलकमाकृष्टवान् । आकृष्टे च कीलके चूर्णिताण्डद्वयः पञ्चत्वं गतः । अतोऽहं ब्रवीमि -- अव्यापारेषु व्यापारमित्यादि । दमनको ब्रूते -- तथापि स्वामिचेष्टानिरूपणं सेवकेनावश्यं करणीयम् । करटको ब्रूते -- सर्वस्मिन्नधिकारे य एव नियुक्तः प्रधानमन्त्री स करोतु । यतोऽनुजीविना पराधिकारचर्चा सर्वथा न कर्तव्या । पश्य । पराधिकारचर्चा यः कुर्यात् स्वामिहितेच्छया । स विषीदति चीत्काराद्गर्दभस्ताडितो यथा ॥
Damanaka asked - How was this? Karataka said - In a place near the holy forest in the country of Magadha, a certain man of the writer class, Subhadatta by name, was having a convent built. A carpenter had put a wedge between the two split-up parts of a beam which was being cut with a saw and which was cleft to some length. A troop of apes came there prancing about. One of the apes, as if urged by Death, caught hold of the wedge with his hands and sat there, while his lower parts hanging down entered the split between the two pieces of the wood. Then through the mischievous spirit natural to his species, he drew out the wedge with great effort. As soon as the wedge was pulled out, those parts were squeezed, and he perished. Hence, I say - He who wishes to meddle with matters etc. Damanaka said - Still a servant ought to watch the actions of his master. Karataka replied - Let the prime minister who has charge of all affairs do it. For, a servant must, under no circumstances, interfere with (lit, sit in discussion over) another's business. See, He, who interferes with another's business with a view to serve his master's good, comes to grief like the ass that was beaten for braying.
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