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Hitopdesh • Chapter 2 • Shloka 190
तदेवं ते स्वेच्छाहारविहारं कुर्वाणाः संतुष्टाः सुखं निवसन्ति। अथ कदाचिच्चित्राङ्गनामा मृगः केनापि त्रासितस्तत्रागत्य मिलितः । ततः तत्पश्चादायान्तं भयहेतुमालोक्य मन्थरो जलं प्रविष्टः । मूषिकश्च विवरं गतः । काकोऽप्युड्डीय वृक्षाग्रमारूढः । ततो लघुपतनकेन सुदूरं निरूप्य भयहेतुर्न कोऽप्यायातीत्यालोचितम् । पश्चात्तद्वचनादागत्य पुनः सर्वे मिलित्वा तत्रैवोपविष्टाः । मन्थरेणोक्तं -- भद्रम् । मृग स्वागतम् । स्वेच्छयोदकाद्याहारोऽनुभूयताम् । अत्रावस्थानेन वनमिदं सनाथीक्रियताम् । चित्राङ्गो ब्रूते -- लुब्धकत्रासितोऽहं भवतां शरणमागतः । भवद्भिः सह सख्यमिच्छामि । हिरण्यकोऽवदत् -- मित्र तत्तावदस्माभिः सहायत्नेन निष्पन्नमेव भवतः । यतः । औरसं कृतसंबन्धं तथा वंशक्रमागतम् । रक्षितं व्यसनेभ्यश्च मित्रं ज्ञेयं चतुर्विधम् ॥
Thus, did they (the three friends) live in happy contentment, feasting and sporting at will. Now on one occasion, a deer, Chitranga by name, frightened by someone, came and joined them. Thereupon, apprehending that the person who had caused the fright might be coming after the deer, Manthara entered the water, the mouse a hole and the crow flew up and perched on the top of a tree. Then Laghupatanaka, looking to a great distance, found that no one that would cause fright was coming. Then in pursuance of his words all of them again joined company and sat just there. Manthara said - Good, O deer, you are welcome. You are at liberty to enjoy provisions such as water and the like. Do you favour the forest with your residence here (lit., let the forest have a master by your residence here). Chitranga said, I who was alarmed by the hunters have come to you for protection and desire your friendship. Hiranyaka replied - As for friendship, you have secured that without an effort. For, A friend is known to be of four kinds, viz. - by whole blood, by family connexion, a hereditary friend and one delivered from misfortunes.
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